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Linux Basic Command
ls -al | Display file and folder List on system |
pwd | Display Currant Work directory like /home/touchme PWD full form on Linux Print Working Directory |
ls /mnt/ | Display the Windows drive like C and F (mnt full form Linux is mount this works for directory, sub-directory USB etc. it’s for mounting storage) |
cd /mnt/c | For Go or switch the drive cd mean change directory so cd /mnt/c for go inside the c folder or directory |
cd .. | Go Back – cd.. mean if you inside c drive and want to come back just type cd space .. cd .. |
touch | Touch commend for creating the new file like test.txt |
nano | Nano for editing file like test.txt (for the edit test.txt just type nano test.txt and it will open you can write whatever you want like hi I’m test) on the editing nano CTRL+X for exit and Y for save and hit enter. |
cat | open the file for read like cat test.txt then it will be show what you are written on this file, example hi I’m test |
mkdir | Creating new folder or directory, just type mkdir and folder name then you can see the created folder or directory. mkdir mean make directory. example mkdir Document. |
mv | Move the files and Directories MV full form in Linux Move but how to move let see example just type mv and file name and type where do you want to move mv customer.txt company/ customer.txt is the file name which you want to move and company is the folder and and last / slash mean inside the company folder. another example mv /mnt/c/Users/HP/Desktop customer.txt /mnt/c/Users/HP/company this is the base on path there could be path name like /var/ so on. |
cp | Copy and past any folder and files it’s same like mv, cp full form in Linux copy. cp and which file and where. |